Plants Migration

PLANTS

Plants must migrate to survive climate change, but they are often unable to move fast enough on their own and they face other challenges like the loss of seed-spreading animals. 

NATURAL MIGRATION AND ITS LIMITATIONS

  • Natural response: Plant migration is a natural response to changing climates, and some species are currently moving to find more favorable temperatures.
  • Speed vs. climate change: In the past, plants could move with climate change, but modern climate change is happening too quickly for many species to keep up.
  • Seed dispersal: Plants rely on external forces, like wind, water or animals to spread their seeds. Many of the animals that historically helped spread seeds are disappearing, which hinders a plant's ability to move to new areas. 

This is forcing plants to move to higher elevations to find suitable conditions.

HUMAN-ASSISTED MIGRATION

  • Assisted migration: To overcome these limitations, humans may need to assist the migration of certain plants.
  • Managed relocation: This can involve physically moving plants to new areas where they are expected to thrive.
  • Conservation corridors: Another approach is to create and protect corridors that connect natural areas, making it easier for plants to move on their own.
  • Risks: Assisted migration is not without risks and may have unexpected consequences.

CURRENT NEWS

A Brief Escape from the Human World

06/10/26
Sometimes we humans can get very absorbed in our own world. Between midterm elections, spreadsheets, and Memorial Day sales, it’s easy to forget that we were once grassland mammals roaming the Earth and picking bugs…
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Changes in Nature’s Symphony Can Reflect Climate Impacts

By Kiley Price 08/05/25
If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?
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Root intelligence: How old trees learn to suck more CO2 from the air.

By Warren Cornwall 07/16/25
While greenhouse gas pollution has lots of down sides, there’s one potential benefit: Carbon dioxide is food for plants. As CO2 levels rise in the atmosphere, some plants are expected to enjoy a growth boom.
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As the world gets hotter, could helping trees migrate northwards protect them

By Phoebe Weston 08/19/24
At the top of an ancient oak at Knepp estate in West Sussex, a white stork has made a scruffy nest. The birds made headlines in 2020 when, after an absence of centuries in the…
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Plant Seeds Are Stuck

By Liam Drew 11/05/23
Haldre Rogers’s entry into ecology came via the sort of man-made calamity that scientists euphemistically call an “accidental experiment.”
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As the climate changes, plants must shift their ranges. But can they?

By Liam Drew 10/26/23
Haldre Rogers’ entry into ecology came via the sort of manmade calamity that scientists euphemistically call an “accidental experiment.”
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Can we save the redwoods by helping them move?

By Moises Velasquez-Manoff 10/25/23
When Philip Stielstra retired from Boeing in 2012, he needed something purposeful to do. He and his wife, Gay, were casual golfers, but Stielstra, an antiwar activist in college who refused to fight in Vietnam…
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The Plants Seeking Refuge Across Our Dynamically Changing Planet

By Yue Wang and Others 10/17/23
Plants, like animals and people, seek refuge from climate change. And when they move, they take entire ecosystems with them. To understand why and how plants have trekked across landscapes throughout time, researchers at the…
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Non-Native Plants Increasingly Move North Due to Climate Change, Study Finds

By Cristen Hemingway Jaynes 10/06/23
Many plant and animal species that originate from warmer regions are able to acclimate to more northern climates as temperatures increase due to climate change.
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Tracking climate change and assisted migration for native plants

By Kasten Dumroese 04/16/15
With the current rate of climate change, many landscapes in the United States will have climates that are incompatible with current vegetation by the end of the century. One adaptation strategy at the nexus of…
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