Pollution

POLLUTION

Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. The resulting pollution affects people’s health in two main ways:

  • By changing the seriousness or frequency of health problems that people already face.
  • By creating new or unanticipated health problems in people or places where they have not been before.

The Connection Between Pollution and Your Health

Pollution isn't just an environmental issue—it's a significant public health concern that impacts millions of lives every day. From the air we breathe to the water we drink, pollution infiltrates our bodies and disrupts our well-being. Air pollution alone kills seven million people every year. Water pollution and plastic pollution both kill over one million people respectively each year. Microplastics in our seafood, beverages, and table salt are linked to serious health issues such as endocrine disruption, weight gain, insulin resistance, decreased reproductive health, and cancer. Check out our subpages on AIR, WATER, and PLASTICS pollution.

Why Pollution Matters

Pollution can come in many forms—air, water, soil, and even noise. Each type of pollution poses unique risks and contributes to a range of health problems, including:

Who is Most at Risk?

While pollution affects everyone, some groups are particularly vulnerable:

CURRENT NEWS

Stop Congress from attacking state clean air protections!

09/11/26
Republicans in Congress want to abuse the power of the little-known Congressional Review Act to repeal six longstanding waivers that help states reduce air pollution, sacrificing our health to benefit Big Oil. Allowed under the…
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A Very American Invention, Pushed to an Extreme

By Georgina Gustin 08/09/26
The far southwestern corner of this state unfurls in a rolling sea of dusky-green prairie where cattle have outnumbered people for generations.
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Tell the Forest Service: Stop spraying glyphosate in national forests

08/06/26
America’s national forests are among our greatest natural treasures. Yet your agency has been spraying glyphosate across these public lands.
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EPA exempts data center power plants from pollution limits seeking to prevent acid rain

By Rachel Frazin 07/27/26
The Trump administration announced Monday that it is exempting power plants that only serve data centers and do not connect to the broader grid from pollution limits that seek to prevent acid rain.
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The fight to protect pollinators and people from the ‘pesticides that are everywhere

06/01/26
Born and raised in Colorado, Cory Kreft began working on a honey farm at 15 years old. He returned to beekeeping after college, eventually buying the business from his former boss. But in 2021, his…
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Federal government set to spray ‘devastating’ herbicide in Tahoe Basin

By Julie Brown Davis 05/26/26
The U.S. Forest Service is moving ahead with plans to spray the controversial herbicide glyphosate, the main ingredient in Roundup, on thousands of acres devastated by the Caldor Fire, including in the Lake Tahoe Basin.…
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EPA Backtracks on First-Ever Limits on Forever Chemicals

05/22/26
What Happened: The EPA is trying to reverse public health protections against toxic PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” in drinking water. Its plans would jeopardize the drinking water of up to 105 million people across the…
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Microsoft, Are You Abandoning Your Climate Goals?|

05/21/26
If you eliminate your climate targets, why should communities believe any of your commitments? Communities from across North America are facing more pollution, higher utility bills, and an increasingly unlivable climate – all exacerbated by…
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Make Polluters Pay: Stop Big Oil and Gas Immunity Now

05/21/26
The oil & gas industry has spent decades knowingly doing harm, all the while its profits soared, and your utility bills, food costs, and insurance premiums climbed higher and higher.
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Wildfire Crews Race to Keep Fierce California Blaze From Former Nuclear Reactor Site

By Steven Rodas and Nina Dietz 05/19/26
Her gray SUV packed and a fire-proof bag ready, Melissa Bumstead didn’t waste any time Monday as plumes of smoke engulfed the sky near her suburb.
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KEY RESOURCES

EWG’s Tap Water Database

11/09/21
Since 2013, water utilities' testing has found pollutants in Americans' tap water, according to an EWG drinking water quality analysis of more than 31 million state water records.

The Most Detailed Map of Cancer-Causing Industrial Air Pollution in the U.S.

11/02/21
ProPublica’s analysis of five years of modeled EPA data identified more than 1,000 toxic hot spots across the country and found that an estimated 250,000 people living in them may be exposed to levels of…

Coming Storms: Climate Change And The Rising Threat To America’s Coastal Seniors

03/21/21
A new Climate Central sea-level-rise analysis identifies the assisted living and nursing homes at risk in five states. Experts say waiting to evacuate during storms is not the answer.

Raising Awareness of the Health Impacts of Coal Plant Pollution

07/30/20
In 2000, 2004 and again in 2010, the Clean Air Task Force issued studies based on a methodology and model created by Abt Associates, U.S EPA’s own health benefits consultant, based on peer-reviewed, published studies…

Planting healthy air: Trees, particulate matter pollution and extreme heat

10/31/16
This study from the Nature Conservancy reviews the positive cooling effects of urban trees planting on hot city climates and the quality of their air.

Climate change is making people sick: A U.S. medical report

03/15/17
From rising levels of air pollution to increased water contamination and a widening range for disease-carrying mosquitoes, climate change is making people sick, a coalition of 11 US medical groups said Wednesday.

MORE NEWS

Tell the EPA: We need strong protections from plastic waste incineration

05/08/26  
Your help is urgently needed to challenge the Trump administration's recent attack on the bedrock of U.S. climate action. Your donation to EDF helps defend our most crucial environmental protections.
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Endangerment finding takes effect, spotlight shifts to courts

By Jean Chemnick   04/21/26  
EPA’s repeal of its so-called endangerment finding, which once demanded the agency regulate climate pollution, formally took effect Monday as opponents of the move pushed for legal intervention.
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EPA Adds More Pesticide Industry Reps to Science Board

By Lisa Held   04/20/26  
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin appointed four chemical industry representatives to the agency’s Science Advisory Board last week, including employees of pesticide companies and of a leading manufacturer of the forever chemicals that…
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Whitehouse probes xAI data center pollution

By Ariel Wittenberg and Amelia Davidson   04/17/26  
A senior Democratic senator is investigating Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company over long-running accusations that it operated data centers without proper energy permits.
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US Supreme Court Hands Big Oil Major Win in Battle Over Destruction of Louisiana Coast

By Jessica Corbett   04/17/26  
US fossil fuel giants have long sought to shift litigation over industry harms from state to friendly federal courts, and the country’s top court unanimously handed polluters a big win on Friday, allowing such a…
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How Lee Zeldin Shifted the Mission — and the Message — of the E.P.A.

By Lisa Friedman and Harry Stevens   04/12/26  
Lee Zeldin does not speak like any other Environmental Protection Agency administrator in recent history. The job of the E.P.A. chief is to protect human health by safeguarding “the air we breathe, the water we…
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EPA finalizes tweak to Biden methane rule

By Jean Chemnick   04/07/26  
EPA announced Monday that it had finalized a minor update to Biden-era methane standards for oil and gas operations. The rule, which EPA cast as a reversal of “burdensome, unworkable Biden-era oil and natural gas…
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Tribes Object as Trump Administration Moves to Reopen Chaco Canyon to Drilling

By Levi Rickert   04/03/26  
Amid strong objections from tribal nations and advocacy groups, the Trump administration is moving to overturn a federal drilling ban near Chaco Canyon, a landscape widely regarded as sacred by Indigenous communities across the Southwest.
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Thousands of Dumped Wind-Turbine Blades Prompt Crackdown in Texas

By Saabira Chaudhuri   03/31/26  
For nearly a decade, residents of Sweetwater have been confronted by a jarring sight as they leave and enter this small West Texas town: thousands of used wind-turbine blades.
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Environmental Risk Is Now an Operational Problem

By Marybeth Collins   03/30/26  
For most of the past decade, environmental risk occupied a fairly comfortable corner of the organization. EHS teams tracked it. Sustainability leads reported on it. And leadership heard about it mostly during annual reviews or…
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Paper tells how industries ‘shape the narrative’ on health threats

By Ariel Wittenberg   03/26/26  
The fossil fuel, chemical and ultraprocessed food industries have corrupted the Trump administration’s effort to address chronic diseases, according to a study published Wednesday in The New England Journal of Medicine.
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Tehran’s toxic cloud: satellite images show oily fires burned for days

By Oliver Holmes and Others   03/23/26  
Satellite images of Tehran show toxic fires caused by Israeli bombings on oil depots were still burning days after the strikes, which have caused fears of serious health complications for millions of residents in the…
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Feds Are Downplaying Methane Leaks in America’s Biggest Oil Field, Satellite Data Suggests

By Ellyn Lapointe   03/20/26  
Fossil fuel extraction is a known source of methane leaks, releasing large amounts of this potent greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Yet the Environmental Protection Agency appears to be drastically underreporting emissions from the nation’s…
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Defend Wildlife From This Flawed Pipeline

03/19/26  
In 2015 a pipeline ruptured along California's Santa Barbara shore, spilling 450,000 gallons of crude oil that coated 150 miles of coastline, devastated Refugio State Beach, and killed hundreds of marine mammals and birds.
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For Iranians, Bombing of Gas Field Worsens Already Dire Energy Crisis

By Sanam Mahoozi and Hiroko Tabuchi   03/18/26  
The attacks on the vast South Pars offshore gas field of Iran on Wednesday are sending oil and natural gas prices soaring around the world.
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Why Tech Giants Are Ditching the Power Grid

By Rebecca F. Elliott and Harry Stevens   03/18/26  
It is the industrial version of what homeowners might do to get through a hurricane. Only in this case, some technology companies are planning to rely on off-grid gas power for many years.
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When the EPA rolled back toxic air rules, it left this community in the path of pollution

By Ella Nilsen   03/18/26  
Rainbow trout is a prized catch for fisherman on the Northern Cheyenne reservation, in the high plains of southeastern Montana.
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Toxic pollution from Iran war will spread and last for decades

By Laura Millan and Aaron Clark   03/17/26  
News of black rain falling on Tehran felt all too familiar to Nejat Rahmanian as he scrolled through alerts on social media feeds and tried to contact relatives earlier this month.
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PAN

Urge Congress to support the No Immunity for Glyphosate Act

03/13/26  
EPA used flawed research to approve registration of glyphosate-based herbicides, but Trump’s latest executive order claims that glyphosate production is necessary for “national security” and bestows lawsuit immunity to one of the largest agrichemical manufacturers…
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Civil Rights Case Probes Racism Behind Cancer Alley Pollution

By Sharon Kelly   03/10/26  
A major environmental justice case tying slavery’s legacy to Cancer Alley reached a new phase after a judge rejected defendants’ motion to dismiss last month.
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Business groups send letter to Hochul seeking overhaul of packaging bill

By Brendan J. Lyons   03/09/26  
A battle is heating up at the state Capitol again this year over legislation that would require companies that do business in New York to sharply reduce the amount of packaging they use, especially plastics.
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Tell the FCC to protect our night skies

03/07/26  
If Reflect Orbital’s application (file number: SAT-LOA-20250701-00129) is approved, it plans to launch more than 50,000 satellites by 2035.
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Tell Congress: Our children have a right to live in toxic-free environments

03/07/26  
Our families have a right to live free from toxic chemicals in the products they use, air they breathe, and water they drink.
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Google, Amazon, others team to cut climate “superpollutants”

By Ben Geman   03/05/26  
Corporate giants on Thursday unveiled a $100 million effort to stake projects that cut climate "superpollutants" like methane, black carbon and refrigerant gases.
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Careful With That Wild-Caught Tuna

By Jeva Lange   03/04/26  
It started with the cats.In the seaside town of Minamata,on the west coast of the most southerly of Japan's main Islands,Kyushu,the cats seemed to have gone mad-convulsing,twirling,drooling,and even jumping into the ocean in what looked…
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Operations held after chemical spill at Silfab Solar plant in Fort Mill

By Autumn Bracey and Hank Lee   03/03/26  
Operations were temporarily held at Silfab Solar’s Fort Mill facility after a chemical spill prompted an investigation and renewed concerns from nearby residents.
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Federal judge says Trump administration can’t kill NYC’s congestion pricing tolls

By Ramsey Khalifeh   03/03/26  
President Donald Trump’s effort to stop the MTA’s congestion pricing program fell flat Tuesday after a federal judge ruled the U.S. Department of Transportation’s attempt to kill the tolls was unlawful.
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Federal Judge Rules Trump Can’t Kill Congestion Pricing

By David Meyer   03/03/26  
A federal judge has ruled that the Trump administration does not have the authority to terminate New York's congestion pricing program — ending, for now, the president's year's-long campaign to quash the toll.
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New Lawsuit Aims to Halt Expansion of a Montana Coal Mine Blamed for Drying up the Land Above It

By Jake Bolster   03/03/26  
Environmental groups sued Tuesday to halt an expansion of the Bull Mountains Mine, claiming that the “energy emergency” underpinning its revival is nonexistent and that regulators have been aware for decades that underground coal mining…
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Tell the FCC to protect our night skies

02/27/26  
If Reflect Orbital’s application (file number: SAT-LOA-20250701-00129) is approved, it plans to launch more than 50,000 satellites by 2035.
Read more

Texas sues recycling company for ‘illegally dumping wind turbine blades’

By Robyn White   02/24/26  
Texas has sued recycling company Global Fiberglass Solutions and other "affiliated entities” for allegedly illegally dumping thousands of wind turbine blades at sites in Sweetwater in the centre of the state.
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These data center developers asked Trump for an exemption from pollution rules

By Naveena Sadasivam   02/24/26  
When the developer Novva first announced that it was building Utah’s largest data center campus just south of Salt Lake City, the company’s CEO touted the many advantages of the region: among them a low…
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Plastic, Plastic Everywhere

By David Gelles   02/24/26  
Peak oil may be on the horizon. But peak plastic is nowhere in sight. In a new book, “Plastic Inc.,” the journalist Beth Gardiner digs into an industry that mostly flies below the radar but…
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Interior scales back environmental regulations for public lands

By Rachel Frazin   02/23/26  
The Interior Department, which is in charge of the nation’s public lands and waters, has completed a major scaling back of its environmental regulations.
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Tell Congress: Our children have a right to live in toxic-free environments

02/21/26  
Our families have a right to live free from toxic chemicals in the products they use, air they breathe, and water they drink.
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Spills: Just how the oil and gas industry does business

By Rebecca Sobel   02/21/26  
If a company could break the law thousands of times a year without consequence, we would not call that regulation. We would call it permission.
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Trump’s EPA to roll back rule limiting hazardous mercury from coal plants

02/20/26  
The Trump administration announced on Friday it would roll back air regulations for power plants limiting mercury and hazardous air toxics at an event in Kentucky, a move it says will boost baseload energy but…
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Lawsuit Challenges Trump’s Climate Science, Tailpipe Rule Rollbacks

02/18/26  
The Center for Biological Diversity and a broad coalition of health and environmental groups sued the Trump administration today over its rollback of the landmark scientific finding that forms the core basis of federal climate…
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When Pollution Crosses Borders, So Does Risk

By Kaleigh Harrison   02/18/26  
Air pollution does not stop at national boundaries. New international research underscores how consequential that reality has become for public health, economic stability and climate strategy.
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E.P.A. Plans to Loosen Mercury Rules for Coal Plants, Documents Show

By Lisa Friedman and Maxine Joselow   02/18/26  
The Environmental Protection Agency plans this week to loosen restrictions on coal-burning power plants, allowing them to emit more hazardous pollutants including mercury, a powerful neurotoxin that can impair babies’ brain development, internal agency documents…
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Where In The World Is Toxin-Free?

By Vicky Zhang   02/17/26  
With the growing population, increasing amounts of pesticides and herbicides are used in agriculture to satisfy the greater demand for food. Since these chemicals are capable of reducing and repelling unwanted pests and weeds, they…
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Cost of Trump’s Coal Push Plays Out in Dollars, Noise and Health

By Leslie Kaufman and Others   02/14/26  
Chad Schmucker, 71, lives in Port Sheldon Township on the east shore of Lake Michigan, an area where dunes meet forest and water draws boaters in summer. It would be his dream retirement spot except…
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Urge Congress: Make Polluters Pay for Climate Disasters

02/13/26  
Communities have a right to seek justice and hold polluters financially liable for damages from climate-related disasters. While Big Oil continues to profit, American families are paying the price – nearly $1 trillion per year…
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No more delays – time to force power plants to finally clean up their toxic waste

02/13/26  
Coal plants produce millions of tons of toxic coal ash a year. Hard-won regulations specify how they must clean it up. Now the Trump administration wants to give them a pass to pollute instead.
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The Oil Industry’s Latest Disaster: Trillions of Gallons of Buried Toxic Wastewater

By Justin Nobel   02/12/26  
A cache of government documents dating back nearly a century casts serious doubt on the safety of the oil and gas industry’s most common method for disposing of its annual trillion gallons of toxic wastewater:…
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What are the biggest climate polluters near you?

By Karin Kirk   02/10/26  
Many people already understand that climate-warming pollution is rising globally and that it’s caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and releasing methane gas.
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EPA extends coal ash landfill monitoring, cleanup deadlines

By Ethan Howland   02/10/26  
The owners of inactive coal ash ponds, landfills and other fill sites at coal-fired power plants will have until February 2032 — an extra 33 months — to begin cleaning them up under a final…
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New report shows oil and gas spills in New Mexico have decreased, but spill volume is up

By Florian Knowles   02/09/26  
There were over 38,000 oil and gas spills in New Mexico last year. That’s according to a report released yesterday at the Legislature by environmental advocacy group WildEarth Guardians along with over 20 other organizations.…
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These US states want polluters to pay for the rising insurance costs of climate disasters

By Dharna Noor   02/08/26  
As climate disasters drive up the price of home insurance, three US states are considering empowering their state prosecutors to sue major polluters for their role in those rising costs.
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Trash of the week, tech of the future

02/05/26  
Stub, toss, out of sight. Cigarette butts are things people don’t give a second thought, but they are the most common plastic litter around the world. But researchers in China and England have now turned…
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