Farming

FARMING

The Earth's average surface temperature has increased by 1.5 °F (0.83 °C) since 1880 with the last years being the hottest. As global warming accelerates, so does extreme weather, which challenges farmers with droughts, floods, and pests. Extreme weather is the cause of 90% of crop losses in the US. And, now there are the trade wars hurtling down on soybeans.

Some fast facts:

In 2023, there were approximately 1.89 million farms in the U.S., down from 6.8 million in 1935.

Farmers and ranchers make up 1.2% of the U.S. labor force.

Farming contributes more than $200 billion to the US economy.

This FARMING section will explore how farmers are shifting their practices as they search for solutions, which protect both the climate and their ability to feed people. They are looking to the future for both new technologies and old traditions, such as regenerative agriculture to grow dying topsoil. They are re-examining the methods utilized to ease work and gain greater yields over the last seventy-five years and asking if they need to be reassessed.

Consumers are also learning. Many don’t have a full understanding of how big a role agribusiness has played in the decline of small farming communities. It is increasingly important for us to “know our farmer” and, useful for us to understand how decisions on trade can overnight decimate a rural farming community.

CREDIT: NCA

CURRENT NEWS

Quenching the World’s Biofuels Thirst Could Require a Montana-Size Chunk of Land

By Ed Ballard 09/24/26
It’s a good time to be selling diesel, including the kind that’s grown on the farm.
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Trump Targets Big Bad Wolves, but Ranchers Say Other Administration Actions Drive Their Woes

By Jake Bolster and Peter Aldhous 09/18/26
America’s centuries-old conflict with wolves took another turn earlier this month when President Donald Trump ordered the animals be stripped of federal protections across several U.S. states, claiming the action will provide economic relief for…
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California Adopts New Limits to Rein in Dairy Manure Pollution and Its ‘Outsized’ Groundwater Impacts

By Steven Rodas 09/18/26
The California valley with the most dairy farms in the state will follow stricter water pollution requirements following years of advocacy and a marathon six-hour meeting this week.
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How North Carolina Wasted the Chance To Fix Hog Pollution

By Lisa Sorg 08/30/26
Second in a series about lax regulation, corporate influence and the heavily polluting, yet nearly untouchable American meat industry. Thousands of dead and bloated pigs floated down country roads, buoyed by floodwaters. Tens of millions…
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Breadbasket States Hammered by War and Heat

By Agnieszka de Sousa 08/26/26
Wheat feeds the world, and when it runs short, whole societies are at risk.
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‘We’ve Never Seen Anything Like It’: Early Harvest Rattles France’s Wine Industry

By Claire Moss and Ségolène Le Stradic 08/25/26
Usually in August, the farmers that cultivate France’s famed Champagne grapes would be enjoying some down time ahead of the annual late-summer harvest.
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Axios Future of Energy

By Ben Geman and Amy Harder 08/20/26
🧑‍🌾 Farmers are getting hit hard by the diesel crunch. We explore what's next, and then move on to...
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Can New Ranching Practices Help Cattle, Cowboys and Wolves Coexist?

By Jake Bolster 08/02/26
On an overcast spring day, Keri Brandt Off was helping her friend, Kyler Brown, move and tag his cattle when a heifer broke loose from the herd. It charged at a cowboy tying down her…
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California’s push to limit groundwater pumping could leave small farmers in the dust

By Ian James 07/31/26
Last year, Rosie Lee’s 19-acre farm was filled with crops including corn, beans, squash, tomatoes, melons, onions and bok choy — so much that she and her husband had plenty to sell at a farmers…
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What’s the deal with agrovoltaics?

By Sueellen Campbell 07/29/26
The agrovoltaic concept is simple: growing some kind of food in fields of solar panels. Slowly but surely, both research and successful practices are spreading, the benefits of harvesting clean energy and food together are…
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Pesticides aren’t just making us sick, they’re cooking the planet

By Lee Evslin 07/29/26
I am writing this as a pediatrician who has spent more than a decade documenting how pesticides directly and adversely affect children’s health. But there’s a second story hiding inside the one I usually tell,…
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Trump’s Iran War Hits US Farmers With $1.4 Billion More in Diesel Fuel Costs: Report

By Brad Reed 07/23/26
President Donald Trump’s illegal war with Iran is putting significant financial stress on US farmers, according to a report issued on Thursday by Democrats on the Joint Economic Committee.
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KEY RESOURCES

Federal Crop Insurance Program (FCIP) participation

05/03/23
Since its inception in the 1930s, the Federal Crop Insurance Program evolved into a key Federal support program for agriculture in the United States. The USDA, Risk Management Agency (RMA) oversees FCIP and offers agricultural…

Inflation Reduction Act Funding for Rural Development

04/06/23
In August, Congress passed the Biden-Harris Administration’s historic legislative package known as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to reduce energy costs for families and create thousands of good-paying jobs for people across rural America. IRA…

 Regenerative Farmers of America

12/09/22
Find a regenerative farm near you to support or learn.

Where Rice Grows

12/05/22
Each year, American rice farmers sustainably grow roughly 20 billion pounds of rice in Arkansas, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Half of the rice crop is consumed in the United States, accounting for 80…

Regenerative Agriculture 101: Everything You Need to Know

11/07/22
Quick Key Facts In regenerative agriculture, the physical, biological and chemical integrity of the soil is preserved through minimal disturbance. Indigenous cultures maintain and have maintained a regenerative relationship with their natural environments, including the…

The Highest Level of Integrity for Regenerative Agriculture

09/20/22
Land to Market is working with brands around the world to heal the planet by regenerating its grasslands. We are giving a voice to the land & are the world’s first verified regenerative sourcing solution…

The nutrient density content in our food has dropped over 60%

07/13/22
Soilworks Invests, operates and incubates companies that will power the Regenerative Agriculture Revolution.

Soil Carbon Moonshot

04/18/22
3 Soil Carbon Moonshot Executive Summary Investments from the US federal government have shaped the notion of modern farming known across the country. For decades, the agriculture sector benefited from robust public research and investment…

Farm Bill Primer: What Is the Farm Bill?

02/17/22
The farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. It provides an..

Restoring Soil, Profits, Farms and Futures

01/31/22
Meet four world-renowned regenerative farming experts and learn why they formed Understanding Ag, LLC.

Regenerative Farm Map

02/06/20
Click any pin on the map to view more information about specific farms. This is the easiest way to find local farms in your area selling regenerative products.

NASA Study: Rising Carbon Dioxide Levels Will Help and Hurt Crops

05/03/16
Elevated carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere may increase water-use efficiency in crops and considerably mitigate yield losses due to climate change, according to a new NASA study.

Livestock for Landscapes

01/07/20
Kathy Voth's goal is to help farmers and ranchers be more profitable by helping them use their livestock's natural behavior as an inexpensive alternative for mangaging weeds and other vegetation.

CalCAN – California Climate & Agriculture Network

08/27/19
We represent a statewide network of sustainable farmers and ranchers and allied organizations, agricultural professionals, scientists, and advocates.

Fibershed – Carbon Farming

08/27/19
The carbon cycle is a critical natural process that moves carbon through Earth’s atmosphere, biosphere, pedosphere, lithosphere and oceans.

Carbon Cycle Institute

08/27/19
The Carbon Cycle Institute’s mission is to stop and reverse climate global change by advancing science-based solutions that reduce atmospheric carbon while promoting environmental stewardship, social equity and economic sustainability.

Land Trust Alliance

08/27/19
The Land Trust Alliance is the voice of the land trust community. As the national leader in policy, standards, education and training, we work passionately to support land trusts so they can save and secure…

A Greener World

08/27/19
Real transparency in food production from the farm right through to the plate.

National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition

08/27/19
The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) is an alliance of over 116 member groups that work collectively with NSAC's Washington, D.C.-based staff to promote and enhance sustainable food and farm policy at the federal level.

David Suzuki Foundation

08/27/19
Always grounded in sound evidence, the David Suzuki Foundation empowers people to take action in their communities on the environmental challenges we collectively face. We’re One Nature.

Eco-Farm

07/31/19
The Ecological Farming Association (EcoFarm) is a non-profit educational organization whose mission is to nurture safe, healthy, just, and ecologically sustainable farms, food systems, and communities by bringing people together for education, alliance building, advocacy, and…

MORE NEWS

How climate change could redraw California’s wine map

By Corinne Purtill   07/23/26  
It was Labor Day 2017, and the remote thermometer at McIntyre Estate Vineyard in Monterey County’s Santa Lucia Highlands was registering a noontime temperature Steve McIntyre couldn’t quite believe: 104 degrees.
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Hydroponic greenhouses on the Navajo Nation are growing food with a fraction of the water usually needed

By Bella Davis   07/22/26  
In the humid heat of the Crownpoint greenhouse, Latasha Chiquito made her rounds for the day, measuring the water conditions in each of the tanks and logging her findings in a notebook before making adjustments.…
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Central Valley farmers reluctantly turn to solar as water supplies dry up

By Blanca Begert and Ian James   07/20/26  
California’s Central Valley is one of the country’s richest farming regions, blessed with fertile soils, sunny days and a massive man-made system of irrigation canals and reservoirs.
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From Cow-Milking Robots to Weed-Zapping Lasers, Farmers Are Embracing A.I.

By Coralie Kraft   06/05/26  
Of all the industries that seem primed for an A.I. disruption, agriculture may not look like the most obvious. For all its advancements in technology and mechanization over the centuries, farming is fundamentally about growing…
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US Wheat Crops Wither, Herds Thin as Spring Drought Deepens

By Lauren Rosenthal and Others   04/25/26  
Farmers across the Great Plains are confronting an intense drought that threatens winter wheat harvests and is pushing cattle producers toward costly feed purchases, prompting some to abandon plans to expand their herds.
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EPA Adds More Pesticide Industry Reps to Science Board

By Lisa Held   04/20/26  
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin appointed four chemical industry representatives to the agency’s Science Advisory Board last week, including employees of pesticide companies and of a leading manufacturer of the forever chemicals that…
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Congress: Fund a Real Fix for Farming’s Fertilizer Crisis

04/16/26  
Sticker shock in the grocery store is nothing new, but current events are bringing into stark view a long-time food and farming problem that is only getting worse.
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TCD

Farmers stunned by unexpected impacts of new solar and wind farm projects: ‘Everything else pales in comparison’

By Christine Dulion   12/05/25  
A major shift is underway in rural Indiana, where farmers are discovering that solar and wind projects can offer financial stability, especially when times are tougher than ever.
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Alaska Tests a Theory: Solar Farms Help Nearby Crops Grow

By Hannah Fairfield   10/26/25  
In Alaska, land is easy to come by. But energy and food are not. So when the largest solar farm in the state, which can power 1,400 homes, was built two years ago, researchers wanted…
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Food Policy Tracker

07/21/25  
Every day, decisions are made in Washington, D.C. that have profound consequences for how we grow, process, transport, and consume food in this country. We’re keeping track: Consider this your go-to source for actions taken…
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Staple crops yields face ‘substantial losses’ in warming world – even with adaptation

By Giuliana Viglione   06/18/25  
The study, published in Nature, examines changes in yields for cassava, maize, rice, sorghum, soya bean and wheat under two different warming scenarios.
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Trump Targets Solar on Farmland

By Jael Holzman   05/29/25  
The Trump administration is joining the war against solar projects on farmland, offering anti-solar activists on the ground a powerful ally against developers across the country.
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How a Water Conservation Idea Won Over Oklahoma Farmers

By Cara Buckley   05/20/25  
Grant Victor wasn’t sure what to expect when he decided to fence his cattle off from Horse Creek, which wends through northeast Oklahoma, bisecting his family’s pastures and cropland.
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Virginians Are Restoring a Forest Economy Built on Herbs and Tradition

By Austyn Gaffney   05/20/25  
The forest behind Ryan Huish’s home doesn’t look like a traditional farm, but beneath the bright green canopy in southwest Virginia, he’s nurturing a thriving garden of medicinal herbs.
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Farmers Sued Over Deleted Climate Data. So the Government Will Put It Back.

By Karen Zraick   05/12/25  
The Agriculture Department will restore information about climate change that was scrubbed from its website when President Trump took office, according to court documents filed on Monday in a lawsuit over the deletion.
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Sewage Sludge Fertilizer From Maryland? Virginians Say No Thanks.

By Hiroko Tabuchi   05/08/25  
In 2023, sewage plants in Maryland started to make a troubling discovery. Harmful “forever chemicals” were contaminating the state’s sewage, much of which is turned into fertilizer and spread on farmland.
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Sludge Contaminated 10,000 Acres of Farmland. What Should Be Done?

By Hiroko Tabuchi   04/21/25  
The abandoned Galey & Lord textile mill in Society Hill, S.C., resembles an apocalyptic wasteland. Looters have hauled away the steel gates for scrap metal. Rusting tanks sit in pools of dark water. Alligators lurk…
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Trump’s Funding Freeze Is Thawing. But Energy Startups Have a New Fear.

By Katie Brigham   04/18/25  
With previously obligated funding for programs backed by the Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act beginning to be reinstated, individuals and businesses are fearing whiplash as they restart programming against a…
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Agriculture Department cancels $3B grant program for climate-friendly crops

By Rachel Frazin   04/14/25  
The Trump administration canceled a $3.1 billion grant program for climate-friendly crops, the Agriculture Department announced Monday.
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We’re Suing Trump for Abandoning Federal Funding Promises

By Jessica A. Knoblauch   03/13/25  
The Trump administration is reneging on the federal government’s funding promises, leading to lost compensation to workers, hiring freezes, and halted construction projects.
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She Trusted the Government’s Promise to Help Farmers. Then Trump Stepped In.

By Jessica A. Knoblauch   03/12/25  
“People are super stressed and angry,” says Laura Beth Resnick, owner of Butterbee Farm, a regenerative flower farm in Maryland. She’s one of many across the country whose lives were upended after President Trump froze…
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California farmers backed Trump. Now, his tariffs could hurt them

By Jessica Garrison and Rachel Uranga   03/05/25  
A day after President Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on three of the country’s biggest trading partners, many California farmers, who produce the largest share of the nation’s food, were worried the move could hurt their…
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American Farmers Brace for Harm From Retaliatory Tariffs

By Danielle Kaye   03/04/25  
A trade war with China during President Trump’s first term hit American farmers hard. This time, it could be worse. On Tuesday, China’s Ministry of Finance said it would add tariffs of as much as…
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Farmers Sue Over Deletion of Climate Data From Government Websites

By Karen Zraick   02/24/25  
Organic farmers and environmental groups sued the Agriculture Department on Monday over its scrubbing of references to climate change from its website. The department had ordered staff to take down pages focused on climate change…
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Farmers on the hook for millions after Trump freezes USDA funds

By Daniel Wu, Gaya Gupta and Anumita Kaur   02/10/25  
Farmers report missing millions of dollars of funding they were promised by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, despite promises from the Trump administration that a federal funding freeze would not apply to projects directly benefiting…
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Trump’s IRA Pause Is Already Leading to Layoffs

By Katie Brigham   02/01/25  
As President Donald Trump has thrown funding for a broad swath of energy-related federal programs into disarray, Heatmap has been tracking the tangible impacts. On Friday I got the chance to talk with David Funk,…
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Fertilized soil may be a major source of smog near Salton Sea, researchers say

By Tony Briscoe   12/09/24  
For decades, Southern California’s war on smog has focused on strategies to reduce pollution from tailpipes and smokestacks. But one of the main drivers of lung-aggravating smog may be right underneath our feet, according to…
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As American Farms Face More Drought, Storms and Flooding, a New Agriculture Secretary Will Have to Reckon With Climate Change

By Georgina Gustin   11/26/24  
Exactly where Brooke Rollins stands on agricultural policy is unclear, but her positions on fossil fuels and climate change are explicit.
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Changing the DNA of Living Things to Fight Climate Change

By Eric Lipton   10/24/24  
With the push of a red button, a milky-colored liquid sprayed onto a load of corn seed at a warehouse in central Missouri. It was a hint of a revolution underway in American agriculture, driven…
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Hidden in Midwestern Cornfields, Tiny Edens Bloom

By Cara Buckley   10/03/24  
The little tracts of wilderness grow on Maple Edge Farm in southwest Iowa, where the Bakehouse family cultivates 700 acres of corn, soybeans and alfalfa. Set against uniform rows of cropland, the scraps of land…
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Earthjustice Takes on Big Ag’s Greenwashing

By Jessica A. Knoblauch   09/18/24  
Tyson, one of the largest meat companies in the world, says it is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions 30% by 2030 and to reaching “net zero” greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The company…
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The Pawpaw, a Beloved Native Fruit, Could Seed a More Sustainable Future for Small Farms

By Ben Seal   09/10/24  
As the sun beats down from a cloudless morning sky across Horn Farm in York, Pennsylvania, Dick Bono ambles among his pawpaw trees, admiring their pale green fruits like a proud parent. In late July,…
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npr

Climate change is coming for your wine

By Lauren Sommer and Others   09/09/24  
In Napa Valley, the nation's unofficial wine capital, one varietal reigns supreme: cabernet sauvignon.
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Something’s Poisoning America’s Land. Farmers Fear ‘Forever’ Chemicals.

By Hiroko Tabuchi   08/31/24  
For decades, farmers across America have been encouraged by the federal government to spread municipal sewage on millions of acres of farmland as fertilizer. It was rich in nutrients, and it helped keep the sludge…
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5 Takeaways From Our Reporting on Toxic Sludge Fertilizer

By Hiroko Tabuchi   08/31/24  
For decades, the government has encouraged farmers across the United States to spread sewage sludge on their cropland and pastures. But now there’s a growing awareness that sludge fertilizer can contain heavy concentrations of “forever…
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Got Water? | Western U.S. Water & Animal Ag

By Matt Nelsen and Rollie Williams   08/21/24  
Well well well, we’ve come crawling back to you with another double-wide 40-minute video when we promised to only make 20-minute videos, huh? This time it wasn’t our fault: water rights and animal agriculture are…
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From drought to severe storms, climate change is a challenge for Maine’s iconic wild blueberries

By Ivy Scptt   08/17/24  
Hopping out of her pickup truck, Brogan Tooley squinted into the August sun as she surveilled the acres of wild blueberries that stretched for miles in every direction. Then, without hesitation, she walked straight into…
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6,000 sheep will soon be grazing on 10,000 acres of Texas solar fields

By Carrie Klein   08/16/24  
JR Howard of Texas Solar Sheep can’t buy sheep fast enough. He supplies them to solar farms, where their grazing keeps grass short for less than the cost of mowing it. Demand for his animals…
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We could make fuel and fertiliser by recycling wastewater

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan   08/12/24  
An environmentally friendly technique turns wastewater into ammonia and harmless by-products using a multi-chambered chemical reactor. The sustainable alternative requires much less energy than the conventional method for producing this crucial chemical.
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US Farmers Want to Adapt to Climate Change, But Crop Insurance Won’t Let Them

By Miranda Jeyaretnam   07/28/24  
In Kansas, where a prolonged drought has killed crops and eroded the soil, Gail Fuller’s farm is like an oasis. Sheep, cows and chickens graze freely on crops and vegetation in a paradisiacal mess.
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Biofuel Refineries Are Releasing Toxic Air Pollutants in Farm Communities Across the US

By Georgina Gustin   06/12/24  
For decades, American farm policy has funneled tens of billions of taxpayer dollars toward renewable, crop-based fuels, with elected leaders and the biofuels industry lauding them as cleaner, greener alternatives to petroleum.
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Solar Storm Crashes GPS Systems Used by Some Farmers, Stalling Planting

By Livia Albeck-Ripka   05/13/24  
The powerful geomagnetic storm that cast the northern lights’ vivid colors across the Northern Hemisphere over the weekend also caused some navigational systems in tractors and other farming equipment to break down at the height…
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‘Forever Chemicals’ Are Found in Some Milk, Including Organic

By Lauren Kirchner   05/02/24  
It was November 2016 when one of the earliest warning signs flashed, in the form of an unassuming and very unlucky dairy farm in Arundel, Maine.
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Solar Panels Spread Across America’s Heartland as Farmers Chase Stable Returns

By Ilena Peng, Michael Hirtzer, and Will Wade   03/07/24  
For Stuart Woolf, who grows wine grapes, almonds and other specialty crops in California, solar power is a necessary compromise as farming gets more challenging. Woolf, who has 1,200 acres of panels on his farm…
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The farming conundrum

By Manuela Andreoni   02/29/24  
Two news stories this week — one that made headlines, and one that got less attention — point to the fiendish difficulty of reinventing agriculture to reduce its heavy toll on the climate. The first…
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These farmworkers created America’s strongest workplace heat rules

By Nicolás Rivero and Eva Marie Uzcategui   02/17/24  
The sweet, earthy scent of tomatoes hangs in the air as a crew of 44 workers speeds through rows of vines. They fill 32-pound buckets with fruit, then deliver them to co-workers waiting on the…
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Farmers get billions in government aid. Some of that money could also fight climate change

By Elizabeth Weise   11/09/23  
Over the next five years, millions of dollars could be funneled into efforts to help farmers rotate their crops, preserve their soil, improve how their animals are fed and, along the way, significantly reduce the…
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The 20 Farming Families Who Use More Water From the Colorado River Than Some Western States

By Nat Lash and Janet Wilson   11/09/23  
Tens of millions of people — and millions of acres of farmland — rely on the Colorado River’s water. But as its supply shrinks, these farmers get more water from the river than entire states.…
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Later frosts could make new crops possible in Alaska. But climate change brings challenges, too.

By Anna Canny   10/25/23  
In October, fall gives way to winter for much of Alaska. But each year, the first frost is arriving later and later. That could be a boon for Alaska farmers.
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npr

A bad apple season has some U.S. fruit growers planning for life in a warmer world

By Mara Hoplamazian   10/20/23  
The alarm takes the temperature out in their 30-acre orchard and blares loudly if it dips too low. That Thursday night in Concord, New Hampshire, it was about 35 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature kept getting…
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