Laws

LAWS

LAWS UNDER BIDEN

On June 30, 2021, President Biden signed legislation to vigorously regulate climate-warming methane leaks from the oil and gas industry. The Senate vote in April was largely along party lines with three Republican Senators voting in favor of the resolution. In June the House had twelve Republicans joining the Democrats in favor. The signed resolution reverses an Environmental Protection Agency methane rule finalized last year and leaves in place a stricter 2016 EPA rule, finalized during the Obama administration.

In 2021 the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law was passed providing historic resources for upgrading the power grid, improving public transit and investing in zero-emission transit and school buses, installing a nationwide EV charging network, cleaning up legacy pollution, replacing lead pipes and delivering clean water. It also helps communities safeguard against extreme weather events, catastrophic wildfires, and other climate-related disasters.

After the 2022 election, the 118th Congress was sworn in. The House flipped back into Republic control (222-212 with one vacancy). Control of the Senate stayed in the hands of the Democrats (50-50) with the power to cast the tie-breaking vote  remaining in the hands of Vice-President Kamala Harris. 

A big win for climate legislation came when the Biden administration passed the Inflation Reduction Act in August 2022, to date the most significant climate legislation in U.S. history. It offers funding, programs, and incentives to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy and will likely drive significant deployment of new clean electricity resources. 

UPDATE

Trump’s budget, passed early in July, 2025 and signed by the President, gutted many of the IRA provisions. Much more detail on the Budget page.

CURRENT NEWS

EPA Violated Key Soot Standard in Clean Air Act, Court Rules

By Avril Silva 07/21/26
In what many environmental organizations are touting as a victory, a federal judge last week ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency violated the Clean Air Act by failing to meet its legal deadline to identify…
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Slowly but surely, resistance to nuclear energy is melting away

07/04/26
Minnesota launched a study this week to examine the possibility of finally lifting its moratorium on new nuclear reactors. Though no review is needed to reverse the state’s poorly conceived ban, this is yet another…
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The Wind and Solar Tax Credits Are About to Expire. Will They Come Back?

By Emily Pontecorvo 07/02/26
As many Americans celebrate the country's 250th birthday this weekend,the clean energy industry will be mourning a death.
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State launching study to determine whether to lift moratorium on new nuclear power plants

By Pilar Pedraza 06/23/26
Over the last few months, you may have seen billboards around the metro saying, “Nuke the Mandate.” Posted by the Center for the American Experiment, they’re part of a growing push to expand nuclear power…
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Minnesota lawmakers agree to study possibility of building new nuclear plants

By Kirsti Marohn 05/26/26
Advocates for nuclear energy achieved a victory at the end of the legislative session when state lawmakers approved funding to study the possibility of building new nuclear plants in Minnesota.
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One green group’s legal mess has other nonprofits worried

By Robin Bravender 11/26/25
One of the world’s best-known green groups is duking it out against a Texas energy company in a multi-pronged legal drama that has legal nerds, environmentalists and other companies watching closely.
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Harvard Law experts weigh in on climate law ‘retrenchment’ 

By Rebecca Beyer 09/25/25
The Trump administration’s attempts to eliminate the federal government’s ability to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act are part of an “unprecedented upending of climate law and policy” in this country, Harvard Law…
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We Investigated How Oil Companies Take Millions From Mineral Owners. Now, Some Lawmakers Push for Change.

By Jacob Orledge 09/15/25
For years, North Dakota’s mineral owners have said state officials have ignored their pleas for help as companies deduct money from their share of income from oil and gas production.
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Inside Trump’s Unorthodox Climate Attacks in Courts Nationwide

By Karen Zraick 09/04/25
The Trump administration is escalating its attacks on “polluter pays” laws and lawsuits that try to force fossil fuel companies to help cover the costs of climate change.
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Appeals court sides with EPA in climate grant terminations fight

By Alex Guillen 09/02/25
A federal appellate court on Tuesday sided with the Environmental Protection Agency in the pitched legal battle over Administrator Lee Zeldin’s termination of $20 billion in Biden-era climate grants, a major victory for the Trump…
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Exxon and California Spar in Dueling Lawsuits Over Plastics

By Karen Zraick 09/01/25
Did California’s attorney general and several other groups defame Exxon Mobil when they sued the oil giant last year over its role in widespread plastic pollution?
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Bills Signed: S.J.Res. 13, S.J.Res. 14, S.J.Res. 15

06/30/21  
S.J.Res. 13, which nullifies the EEOC rule titled “Update of Commission’s Conciliation Procedures”; S.J.Res. 14, which provides for Congressional disapproval of the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to “Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards…

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021

12/21/20  
It is a $2.3 trillion[1] spending bill that combines $900 billion in stimulus relief for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States with a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill for the 2021 federal fiscal year (combining 12…

MORE NEWS

TCD

Energy giants hit with massive lawsuit after major oil spill devastates critical industry: ‘This is a no-win situation for us’

By Michelle Rochniak   08/31/25  
Over 2,300 people in the shrimp industry have hit Hilcorp Energy and WCC Energy Group with a massive lawsuit. This comes three years after the energy companies caused a major oil spill off the coast…
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Group of Wisconsin youth files climate change lawsuit against utility regulators

By Laura Schulte   08/22/25  
A group of Wisconsin youth has filed a lawsuit against the state's utility regulators, alleging that the continued use of fossil fuels in energy generation is harming their basic constitutional rights and creating an unstable…
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Center for Biological Diversity Lawsuit Details President Trump EPA’s ‘Illegal’ Delay of Methane Pollution Limits

08/19/25  
The Center for Biological Diversity joined environmental and public health groups in a legal motion on Monday asking a federal court to stop President Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency from delaying critical limits on super-polluting methane…
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Advocates See Trump’s Move to Kill Wind as Legally Vulnerable

By Bobby Magill   08/19/25  
The Interior Department’s inconsistent treatment of migratory birds could be an opportunity for renewable energy advocates to show courts a clear example of the Trump administration’s capriciousness in its battle against wind and solar development,…
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Industry shows tension over EPA plan to kill climate rule

By Jean Chemnick   08/14/25  
Some power sector officials urged EPA to retain its authority to regulate power plants by crafting a modest climate rule, exposing tensions over the agency’s plan to stop regulating the sector for carbon altogether.
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Civil Cases Against Major Polluters Plummet Under Trump

By Maxine Joselow and Harry Stevens   08/08/25  
The Trump administration has filed far fewer civil cases accusing companies of violating environmental rules than its predecessors, an analysis of federal data shows.
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West Virginia youth sue gas company over pollution risks

By Niina H. Farah   08/08/25  
A group of young people experiencing a litany of health problems are bringing two subsidiaries of EQT to federal court over claims the company failed to warn them about the hazardous pollution from its gas…
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First-of-a-kind US class-action lawsuit would force EPA to reinstate $3bn climate program

By Nina Lakhani   08/05/25  
The Trump administration’s decision to abruptly terminate a $3bn program helping hundreds of communities prepare for climate disasters and environmental hazards is unconstitutional and should be overturned, a court will hear on Tuesday.
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A Legal Analysis of the Trump EPA’s Plan to Revoke the Endangerment Finding

By Hana Vizcarra and Marvin C. Brown 1V   08/01/25  
The Trump Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a proposal to revoke the endangerment finding. The proposal relies on misinterpretations of the law and recent cases, fringe science, and tortured cost analysis to justify a…
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Green Groups Launch Lawsuit Over Trump EPA’s Methane Rule Delay

By Jennifer Hijazi   08/01/25  
The Environmental Defense Fund, Sierra Club, and other conservation organizations are taking the EPA to court over its decision to extend implementation deadlines for methane standards for the oil and gas industry.
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The World Court Adds Muscle to the Climate Fight

By Mark Hertsgaard   07/31/25  
Today’s nonstop news cycle makes it all too easy to lose sight of truly significant events, and last week’s climate ruling by the UN’s International Court of Justice is a striking example. “Landmark” and “historic”…
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Judge Questions Gov’t Objection To Shielding FEMA Funds

By Julie Manganis   07/31/25  
A Massachusetts Federal Judge Thursday questioned the Trump administaration's assertion that it has not redirected funds allocated by Congress for natural disaster mitigation efforts...
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Economists, physicians and legal scholars back kids climate lawsuit

By Lesley Clark   07/28/25  
Young climate activists seeking to sue EPA over planet-warming emissions are getting support from children’s rights scholars, economists and physicians.
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U.N. court rules countries have duty to limit greenhouse emissions

07/28/25  
U.N. court rules countries have duty to limit greenhouse emissions...
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Chicago activists urge Pritzker to pass law to make polluters pay for climate change damages

By Adriana Perez   07/25/25  
Young climate activists from Chicago called on Gov. JB Pritzker to enact legislation that would make the fossil fuel industry — instead of taxpayers — responsible for funding green, resilient infrastructure and disaster response in…
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U.N. court rules countries have duty to limit greenhouse emissions

By Chico Harlan   07/23/25  
The United Nations’ highest judicial body ruled Wednesday that nations have a “duty” to prevent environmental harm and are obliged to limit planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions, which come primarily from fossil fuels.
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UN Top Court Says Countries Are Obliged to Fight Climate Change

By John Ainger and Frances Schwartzkopff   07/23/25  
One of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the fallout from climate change has won a landmark legal battle, giving countries new ammunition to pursue some of the planet’s biggest emitters.
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CNN

World’s top court says major polluters may need to pay reparations for climate harm

By Laura Paddlson   07/23/25  
The world’s highest court said polluting countries may be in breach of international law if they do not protect the planet from the “existential threat” posed by climate change, in a landmark advisory opinion issued…
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SEC Asks 8th Circ. To Rule On Abandoned Climate Regs

By Jessica Corso   07/23/25  
The U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission asked the Eighth Circuit on Wednesday to decide the fate of Biden-era climate disclosure rules that the agency has said....
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Seabed-Mining Firm Faces Legal Questions Over Controversial Trump Policy

By Max Bearak   07/21/25  
Two months ago, President Trump took an extraordinary step toward issuing permits to mine vast tracts of the ocean floor in international waters where valuable minerals are abundant.
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Trump administration escalates fight against climate lawsuits

By Lesley Clark   07/18/25  
The Trump administration and two dozen Republican-led states are urging the Maryland Supreme Court to toss out three lawsuits that seek to hold the oil and gas industry financially liable for climate change.
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Megalaw has big money for fossil fuels. Some Republicans aren’t happy about it.

By Kelsey Brugger   07/18/25  
Tucked inside the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is $1 billion to help the fossil fuel industry, but that provision has created friction and questions within the GOP, with one lawmaker calling it “government-directed industrialization.”
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Meeting the Moment through Climate Litigation

07/16/25  
The webinar will explore the current legal and political context, highlight ways scientists are informing litigation through clear and rigorous research, and provide pathways for experts to engage, whether through communication, collaboration, or contributions to…
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Environmental Regulations To Watch In 2025: Midyear Report

By Juan-Carlos Rodriguez   07/08/25  
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said it's planning big changes to existing regulations and policies...
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Europe’s Most Ambitious Climate Law Just Passed — And It’s Reshaping the Future of Energy

By Michael Barnard   03/08/25  
The European Union passed one of the most aggressive climate and energy laws in history, a move that could reshape how the world transitions to clean energy. The Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA) is the centerpiece…
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Biden-Harris Administration, NOAA funds over $22.78 M to advance research of water-related climate impacts

10/02/24  
Today, the Department of Commerce and NOAA announced $22.78 million in funding to NOAA labs, programs, cooperative institutes and other research partners to advance research on a wide range of water-driven climate impacts. Research topics…
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