Executive

EXECUTIVE

While states and cities affect progress in the fight against climate change, meeting the scale and urgency of the crisis requires a holistic, nation-wide strategy that includes collaboration with international efforts. In other words, effective federal policy is essential  and the executive branch has profound effects on our progress — or lack thereof — mitigating and adapting to climate change.

On May 3, 2019, National Geographic Magazine published an updated timeline (dating back to March, 2017) of the Trump Administration’s first two years of environmental actions and policy changes. Although much of the piece focuses on deregulations, it covers executive orders as well, including two, signed on April 9, 2019, which smoothed the path for companies to build oil and gas pipelines and limit the tools states have to block them, not to mention Trump’s earlier order to increase logging of forests on federal land, signed on December 21, 2018, a day before the government shutdown. More recently (in late October 2020), when NG was following the presidential campaigns, they reported on what Trump was doing (and promising) and what Biden was promising if elected.  President Biden’s executive orders will be listed here as they take place.

During his last six years in office, Barack Obama flexed his executive powers to create numerous environmental regulations despite a Republican controlled Senate. While President Obama had a Democratic congressional majority his first two years in office, the immediacy of the 2008 economic crash distracted from the sweeping legislation to combat climate change that Obama had promised. When the Republicans took the Senate in 2010, leaving the Congress divided and paralyzed, Obama turned to executive orders to move the needle on climate change. He enacted rules to bring down emissions across the US economy and established more national monuments than any other president.

However, Obama’s reliance on executive power drew ire from his adversaries who argued sweeping regulations — like the Clean Power Plan, which expanded the 1970 Clean Air Act— exemplified an abuse of executive power. When the Republicans took the Presidency as well as the Senate in 2016, President Trump moved swiftly to deregulate Obama’s efforts. The very executive powers that allowed Obama to enact regulations helping to curb carbon emissions by nearly 10% between 2008 and 2015 allowed President Trump to strip those rules away.

In just four years, the Trump administration rolled back 98 environmental rules, with 14 more rollbacks in progress. This includes replacing the Clean Power Plan with a version that allows states to set their own rules, weakening fuel economy and greenhouse gas standards for cars and trucks, and cancelling a requirement for oil and gas companies to report methane emissions . Ten Obama-era environmental rules that the Trump Administration attempted to reverse have been reinstated through lawsuits and other challenges. For example, the Trump Administration delayed publishing energy standards for household appliances, but were forced to do so when environmental groups sued.

The Executive branch plays a pivotal role in international diplomacy and has the potential to position the US as a leader in combatting climate change and moving towards resilience. For example, the Clinton Administration participated in negotiating the Kyoto Protocol, the first international greenhouse gas reduction effort. Unfortunately, the Bush Administration effectively withdrew US four years later. Similarly, the US joined the Paris Climate Accords in 2015 during the Obama administration and withdrew just two years later — a decision made by President Trump that took effect in November 2020.  President Biden’s website has extensive information about his plans to combat climate change.

On January 20th, 2021, President Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States. On his first day in office, President Joe Biden moved to rejoin the Paris Agreement — which will take 30 days to take effect. He also signed an executive order entitled, “Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis.” This establishes the Biden administration’s commitment to immediately work to confront both the causes and impacts of climate change by implementing policy guided by science. The order rolls back many actions taken by the Trump administration to loosen environmental standards and protections, and calls on all federal agency heads to review and “consider suspending, revising, or rescinding the agency actions” that may be inconsistent with Biden’s articulated policy. The order is divided into eight sections: (1) policy; (2) immediate review of environmental actions taken during President Trump’s term; (3) restoring national monuments; (4) Arctic refuge; (5) accounting for the benefits of reducing climate pollution; (6) revoking the March 2019 permit for the Keystone XL Pipeline; (7) other revocations; and (8) general provisions.

As directed by that Executive Order, major Federal agencies were required to develop an adaptation and resilience plan to address their most significant climate risks and vulnerabilities. On October 7, 2021, the White House announced the release of those plans. You can read them here.

CURRENT NEWS

The Government Bureaucrat You Never Heard of Who Is Fixing the Climate, the Supply Chain, and the Border

By Bill Scher 11/02/23
The latest issue of the Washington Monthly magazine covers how “Bidenomics really is a BFD.” Rana Foroohar, in The Great Reordering, explains how Biden has engineered a “true economic paradigm shift” that is shaping markets…
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The next front in the climate fight: U.S. exports of natural gas

By Maxine Joselow and Timothy Puko 10/17/23
Environmentalists are gearing up for their next giant climate fight: They want to force a showdown with the Biden administration over the massive expansion of U.S. natural gas exports. Less than a decade ago, U.S.…
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Highlight Article

Meet the whale that may upend the offshore oil industry

By Dino Grandoni and Timothy Puko 09/26/23
After years of research, scientists said they had discovered an entirely new species of whale swimming right under their noses in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Biden signs state of emergency order for Florida as Tropical Storm Idalia approaches

By Emma Kinery 08/28/23
President Joe Biden approved an emergency declaration for Florida as Tropical Storm Idalia approaches and strengthens. Idalia is projected to grow to a Category 3 hurricane as it approaches the Florida coast, Florida Gov. Ron…
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Biden to Visit Maui on Monday to View Wildfire Damage

By Peter Baker 08/16/23
President Biden will travel to the Hawaiian island of Maui on Monday to view the damage from raging wildfires that devastated much of a coastal town and killed more than 100 people, the White House…
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Biden Urged to Demand ‘Climate Emergency’ as Smoke Chokes Washington

By Ari Natter 06/09/23
Progressive lawmakers and activists are again imploring President Joe Biden to declare a climate emergency, citing the thick blanket of smoke from Canadian wildfires now shrouding the US Capitol and swaths of the Eastern seaboard.…
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Climate advocates protest Mountain Valley Pipeline outside White House

By Ellie Silverman 06/08/23
Danger Winslow held a microphone in his hand — the stand too tall for the 7-year-old to reach — and told hundreds of people why he returned to the nation’s capital to protest.
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Looking at the White House Through Wildfire Smoke

By Bill McKibben 06/08/23
I’m sitting on a rocking chair just outside the White House fence on Thursday afternoon, and I can more or less make out the seat of American executive power through the haze. In the morning,…
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Biden-Harris Administration Releases First-Ever National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap to Build a Clean Energy Future, Accelerate American Manufacturing Boom

06/05/23
The Biden-Harris Administration today released the U.S. National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap, a comprehensive framework for accelerating the production, processing, delivery, storage, and use of clean hydrogen—a versatile and flexible energy carrier that can…
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House fails to override Biden veto maintaining solar tariffs

By Zack Budryk 05/24/23
The House of Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority to override President Biden’s veto of a Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolution resuming solar power tariffs.
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Biden Vetoes Legislation That Would Reinstate Tariffs on Some Solar Panels

By Zolan Kanno-Youngs 05/16/23
President Biden vetoed legislation on Tuesday that would have reinstated tariffs on solar panels from Chinese companies in Southeast Asia that had been found to be imported into the United States in violation of trade…
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White House Proposes 30% Energy Tax To Address Environmental Crypto Mining Costs

By Kelly Phillips Erb 05/04/23
If you mine digital assets—like cryptocurrency—your job might soon become a little more expensive. The White House has announced plans to ask crypto miners to pay a premium for energy consumption. President Biden’s proposed budget…
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KEY RESOURCES

Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)

10/04/22
Enacting the historic Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is the most important step that the United States has taken to combat climate chaos since the passage of the Clean Air Act. The IRA has over $300…

Climate Change and U.S. Financial Regulators: Overview and Recent Actions

05/16/21
Under the Biden Administration,financial regulators have announced a range of new measuresto address financial risks associated with climate change. The Department of the Treasury, theSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Federal Reserve have each…

Federal Action on Climate

10/09/20
Given the far-reaching nature of the climate challenge, effective federal policy is needed to achieve deep, long-term reductions in U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, and to help strengthen climate resilience across the U.S. economy. Even in…

U.S. Climate Regulation Database

01/27/20
This is a database of regulations and other efforts undertaken by federal agencies to address the causes and impacts of climate change. Regulations administered by EPA are organized by topic; other materials are organized by their…

A running list of how President Trump is changing environmental policy

05/03/19
The Trump administration has promised vast changes to U.S. science and environmental policy—and we’re tracking them here as they happen.

95 Environmental Rules Being Rolled Back Under Trump

08/02/19
Over four years in office, the Trump administration has dismantled major climate policies and rolled back many more rules governing clean air, water, wildlife and toxic chemicals.

MORE NEWS

Biden’s push to disclose climate risks hits wall of industry resistance

By Steven Mufson   05/02/23  
The Biden administration is struggling over rules that would force U.S. corporations to disclose more information about their climate risks and greenhouse gas emissions, from pizza deliveries and steel manufacturing to financial services and making…
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Biden’s big bet to take on coal power

By Alex Guillen and Zack Colman   04/26/23  
The upcoming rule from the Environmental Protection Agency is expected to depend on rarely used technology for capturing power plants’ greenhouse gas pollution. It will have to survive the conservative Supreme Court that hobbled the…
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Biden vetoes congressional bid to undo his water regulations

By Rachel Frazin   04/06/23  
President Biden on Thursday vetoed an attempt by Congress to undo waterway pollution regulations put forward by his administration — marking the second veto of his presidency and effectively killing the attempt to nullify the…
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Climate change could spur severe economic losses, Biden administration says

By Zoya Teirstein   03/22/23  
Climate change is generating major economic problems in the United States, the Biden administration said in an annual report published this week. The assumptions that higher-income countries like the U.S. would safely weather the risks…
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Biden will approve Alaska oil project, alongside Arctic protections

By Maxine Joselow and Timothy Puko   03/12/23  
The administration will approve three pads for the Willow drilling project, according to people familiar with the matter. The move comes after announcing a new ban on U.S. oil and gas leasing in the Arctic…
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EPA Announces Most Energy-Efficient Manufacturing Plants of 2022

02/28/23  
Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing that 86 U.S. manufacturing plants earned the agency’s ENERGY STAR certification in 2022, a designation reserved for manufacturing plants in the top 25% of energy efficiency…
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U.S. Eyes Trade Deals With Allies to Ease Clash Over Electric Car Subsidies

By Alan Rappeport   02/24/23  
The Biden administration hopes to reach limited free trade agreements with countries in Europe and Asia that would not require congressional approval as it looks to ease allies’ concerns about legislation that President Biden signed…
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State of the Union: How climate and energy have featured since 1989

By Rosamund Pearce   02/07/23  
Climate change hit the mainstream in the US after NASA scientist James Hansen told Congress in 1988 that the world was warmer and mankind was to blame.
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Biden bans logging roads in much of America’s largest national forest

By Timothy Puko   01/25/23  
The Biden administration on Wednesday restored protections for more than half of Alaska’s Tongass National Forest, safeguarding one of the world’s largest intact temperate rainforests from new roads and logging.
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White House Aims to Reflect the Environment in Economic Data

By Lydia DePillis   01/20/23  
The Biden administration has set out to measure the economic value of ecosystems, offering new statistics to weigh in policy decisions....
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Department of Energy Announces $200 Million for Energy Earthshot Research Centers in support of the Energy Earthshots™

01/19/23  
Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $200 million for Energy Earthshot Research Centers (EERCs). This funding, provided by the Office of Science, will support fundamental research to accelerate breakthroughs in support of the…
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Biden administration to electrify buildings and clean up indoor air quality

By Lloyd Alter   12/12/22  
The White House announced that new and renovated federal buildings are getting off gas, with the intent to electrify 30% of all federal buildings by 2030. "As the country’s single largest energy consumer and building…
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U.S. and China Restart Climate Talks

By Jim Tankersley and Lisa Friedman   11/14/22  
President Biden and President Xi Jinping of China agreed on Monday to restart talks between their countries as part of international climate negotiations, a breakthrough in the effort to avert catastrophic global warming.
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Biden Administration Proposes That Federal Contractors Must Disclose GHG Emissions

By Jacob Hupart   11/14/22  
Last Thursday, the Biden Administration proposed that all federal contractors (except those receiving less than $7.5 million annually in contracts) be required to, among other things, disclose their GHG emissions. Specifically, according to the press…
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Proposed rule requires federal contractors to report, reduce climate emissons

By Alex Guillen   11/10/22  
The Biden administration on Thursday proposed a regulation that would require most federal contractors to publicly disclose their greenhouse gas emissions — and would require over a thousand companies to set their own emissions reductions…
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Meet the Biden energy expert who’s an Oval Office regular

By Robin Bravender and Others   11/03/22  
Standing behind President Joe Biden during a big White House speech about gas prices. Talking about energy policies on CNN’s “Face the Nation.” Jetting off to the Middle East to broker energy deals. Hochstein, a…
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Joe Biden just signed an international climate treaty. And Mitch McConnell voted for it.

By Umair Irfan   10/28/22  
President Joe Biden signed a bona fide international climate treaty on Wednesday, one that was ratified in the Senate with bipartisan support in a 69-27 vote. Twenty-one Republicans supported ratification in September, including Minority Leader…
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Biden to Release More Oil From U.S. Stockpile Held in Salt Caves

By Molly Taft   10/19/22  
On Wednesday, the Biden administration announced that it would pull an additional 15 million barrels of oil out of the nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to help juice up oil supplies and keep gas prices…
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Biden to Sell More Oil From Strategic Reserve to Keep Gas Prices in Check

By Timothy Puko   10/18/22  
The Biden administration is planning to sell more oil from the country’s strategic reserves—and is considering authorizing new sales this winter—as it tries to head off the potential for more market shocks and high prices,…
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White House policies rescued U.S. economy, Treasury’s Yellen says

By Chelsey Cox   09/08/22  
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen praised Biden administration’s economic policies Thursday during a speech at a Ford Motor Company electric vehicle plant in Michigan.
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Gina McCarthy, Biden’s Top Climate Adviser, to Step Down Sept. 16

By Lisa Friedman   09/02/22  
Gina McCarthy, President Biden’s top climate adviser, will leave her job on Sept. 16, just weeks after the president signed a landmark climate bill to slow the pace of global warming, two people familiar with…
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Biden, Remaking Climate Team, Picks John Podesta to Guide Spending

By Lisa Friedman   09/02/22  
President Biden on Friday appointed John Podesta, a veteran Washington insider who spearheaded the Obama administration’s climate strategy, to oversee the federal investment of $370 billion in clean energy under a landmark new climate law.…
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After Signing Climate Bill, Biden Prepares More Actions to Cut Emissions

By Lisa Friedman and Others   08/19/22  
Fresh off signing expansive climate legislation, President Biden and his administration are planning a series of executive actions to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help keep the planet from warming to dangerous temperatures, senior…
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Climate change is not negotiable

By The Editorial Board   07/23/22  
The American West has gone bone dry, the Great Salt Lake is vanishing and water levels in Lake Mead and Lake Powell, the two great life-giving reservoirs on the Colorado River basin, are declining with…
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What would declaring a national climate emergency do?

By Rachel Frazin   07/21/22  
Facing mounting pressure to act on climate change and little hope of passing major legislation, President Biden may soon declare a national climate emergency.
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A climate change emergency.

By Isaac Saul   07/21/22  
A bipartisan group of Senators announced a deal to reform the Electoral Count Act of 1887, clarifying that the role of the vice president is symbolic, raising the threshold to object to results from states,…
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Biden Stops Short of Declaring National Climate Emergency Takes Limited Executive Actions As 100 Million Americans Under Extreme Heat Alert

07/20/22  
“The world’s burning up from California to Croatia, and right now Biden’s fighting fire with the trickle from a garden hose,” said Jean Su, Energy Justice program director at the Center for Biological Diversity. “Saying…
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Here’s what could happen if Biden declares a climate emergency

By Dino Grandoni and Others   07/20/22  
👀 On today's agenda: President Biden will travel to Somerset, Mass., to deliver remarks about tackling the climate crisis and boosting clean energy jobs, but he is not expected to issue an emergency declaration at…
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The Curious Backstory of the ‘Climate Emergency’

By Bill Mckibben   07/20/22  
He should, of course—it’s hard to think of what else to call it when the UK, with the oldest temperature records on earth, smashes its old all-time heat mark by nearly 3 degrees Fahrenheit, as…
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Biden eyes climate emergency declaration as Democrats demand swift action

By Tony Romm and Others   07/19/22  
President Biden is considering whether to declare a national climate emergency in the coming weeks, as he seeks to salvage his stalled environmental agenda and satisfy Democrats on Capitol Hill, who demanded on Tuesday a…
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Biden under pressure to declare climate emergency after Manchin torpedoes bill

By David Smith and Others   07/19/22  
Facing political gridlock in Washington, the president could make such an announcement – which would unlock federal resources to address the crisis – as soon as this week, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday.
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What happens if Biden declares a climate emergency?

By Kelsey Brugger and Others   07/19/22  
Biden was considering making such an announcement as early as this week, The Washington Post reported last night, citing people familiar with the matter. Biden is slated to travel to Somerset, Mass., tomorrow to “deliver…
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Trying to Salvage His Climate Agenda, Biden Weighs Remaining Options

By Lisa Friedman and Others   07/19/22  
President Biden will travel Wednesday to a shuttered coal-fired power plant that is now part of an offshore wind project in Massachusetts, where he is expected to deliver remarks on clean energy as his administration…
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The U.S. plan to avoid extreme climate change is running out of time

By Chris Mooney and Others   07/18/22  
In 101 months, the United States will have achieved President Biden’s most important climate promise — or it will have fallen short. Right now it is seriously falling short, and for each month that passes,…
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E.P.A. Describes How It Will Regulate Power Plants After Supreme Court Setback

By Lisa Friedman   07/07/22  
“While the Court sided with special interests trying to take the country backwards, it did not take away E.P.A.’s ability to regulate greenhouse gases and protect people from pollution,” Gina McCarthy, the White House climate…
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What Is the Clean Air Act?

By Coral Davenport   06/30/22  
The Clean Air Act, which some legal experts call the most powerful environmental law in the world, was enacted in 1970, at the birth of the environmental movement.
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Biden administration holding its first onshore oil sales

By Matthew Brown   06/29/22  
The U.S. government this week is holding its first onshore oil and natural gas drilling lease auctions since President Joe Biden took office after a federal court blocked the administration’s attempt to suspend such sales…
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Biden admin to hold first onshore drilling auctions in blow to climate agenda

By Reuters   06/29/22  
The U.S. Interior Department this week will hold its first onshore oil and gas auctions since President Joe Biden took office, a setback to his administration's early efforts to end federal drilling to fight climate…
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White House announces $700M in private investments for EV charging

By Erin Doherty   06/28/22  
The Biden administration announced Tuesday that a number of companies are planning to invest more than $700 million to boost U.S. manufacturing capacity for electric vehicle charging.
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Biden’s Inner Circle Debates Future of Offshore Drilling

By Lisa Friedman   06/24/22  
President Biden’s top aides are weighing whether to ban new oil and gas drilling off America’s coasts, a move that would elate climate activists but could leave the administration vulnerable to Republican accusations that it…
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Biden team sees climate ‘emergency,’ but powers are limited

By Dino Grandoni   06/20/22  
With his climate legislation stalled and a Supreme Court case threatening his ability to regulate carbon, President Biden has been leaning more heavily than ever on his own authority to tackle climate change and address…
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The Wrong People Are Making Our Energy Decisions

By David Blackmon   06/16/22  
This has been a week when a rift seemed to develop among global political leaders regarding the “incredible” energy transition agenda. It’s a rift that once again shows us that political elites who don’t have…
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Now Is Biden’s Chance to Address the Source of Nearly 1/4 of All U.S. Carbon Emissions

By Earthjustice and Evergreen Action   06/15/22  
President Biden can use his legal authority to transition the U.S. away from oil, gas, and coal by aligning the federal leasing program with his climate and environmental justice commitments...
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Emissions From New U.S. Natural Gas Projects Will Equal 18 Million Cars

By Molly Taft   06/15/22  
Despite the Biden administration’s vows to fight climate change, the U.S. is currently embarking on a major effort to build out fossil fuel infrastructure following the war in Ukraine—with potentially disastrous climate results.
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Fossil fuel leasing program undercuts Biden’s climate goals, report says

By Maxine Joselow   06/15/22  
The federal fossil fuel leasing program is at odds with President Biden's commitments to tackling climate change and environmental injustices, according to a report shared exclusively with The Climate 202 before its public release...
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DOE Announces $39 Million for Research and Development to Turn Buildings into Carbon Storage Structures

06/13/22  
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $39 million in awards for 18 projects seeking to develop technologies that can transform buildings into net carbon storage structures. Led by DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy…
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John Kerry says clean energy transition is the largest market the world has ever seen

By Catherene Clifford   06/09/22  
“This is the largest market the world has ever been staring at: the energy transition market,” said Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry on Thursday at the IV CEO Summit of the Americas.
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Five Car Makers Back Biden Decision To Allow California’s Stricter Auto Emissions

By Evan Symon   06/09/22  
Earlier this week, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW, Honda and Volvo announced that they would be backing President Joe Biden’s decision to allow California to set their own stricter emissions standards for vehicles despite ongoing challengers from…
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Oil and gas companies underreported methane leaks, new study shows

By Steven Mufson   06/08/22  
Big oil and gas companies have internal data showing that their methane emissions in the vast Permian Basin “are likely significantly higher than official data” reported to the Environmental Protection Agency, says a new report…
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Biden to invoke Defense Production Act for clean energy

By Ben Geman and Andrew Freedman   06/06/22  
President Biden will shield solar project developers from the costs of potential trade penalties and offer new federal support for domestic panel manufacturing, the White House said Monday.
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