Federal Government

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

Do all citizens have a right to a hospitable climate? Can legislation be passed to mitigate the consequences of greenhouse gases? How do regulations (or deregulations) have the power to promote sustainable practices and curb emissions, or do the reverse? Are high-emitting corporations liable for climate-related damages? Where does the judicial system come into play? Climate change has pushed these questions to the forefront of our national conversation. And, each question highlights the integral role of our government in confronting climate change and the critical need for policies. 

As a nation we have three branches of government with separate but interrelated responsibilities. This “separation of powers” was intended to prevent one governmental body from gaining too much power and becoming autocratic.

  • Our federal laws are created by Congress (the legislative branch) which is comprised of the Senate (2 Senators from every state) and the House (there are currently 435 representatives, a number fixed by law since 1911, representing each state in proportion to the size of the state’s population). In the current Trump administration, both the House and the Senate are controlled by Republicans.
  • Laws,once passed by both House and Senate and signed into law by the President, are carried out by the executivebranch, which also has the power to regulate and deregulate, as well as to issue executive orders. The President, supported by the Vice President, department heads (cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies such as the EPA make up the executive branch.
  • The third branch is thejudicial system wherein the courts retain responsibility for interpreting the laws that have been passed by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

The US Global Change Research Program is required to produce a report every four years for Congress and the President on climate change and policy suggestions. You can read the Fifth National Climate Assessment report here. 

Explore this section of the site to learn more about what the federal government is doing to mitigate climate change - or how much more they could be doing. Check out a list of climate related bills and resolutions, laws, and executive orders, or read about how children are suing the federal government due to global warming. 

CREDIT: NCA

CURRENT NEWS

Gold Statues and Staff Cuts: How Trump Has Disrupted America’s Parks

By Maxine Joselow 09/19/26
Ever since Theodore Roosevelt ventured into the wilderness of California’s Yosemite Valley in 1903 and emerged with a sweeping conservation policy, presidents in both parties have valued the country’s national parks.
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How the End of USAID Eroded Global Environmental Goals

By Nicholas Kusnetz 09/15/26
Before its abrupt dismantling last year, the U.S. Agency for International Development was one of the world’s largest funders of conservation, climate resilience and other environmental programs. The money aimed to curb deforestation in the…
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Depleted US oil stash loses potency as Iran war grinds on

By Timothy Gardner and Others 08/31/26
Six months into the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, Washington may find it harder to ​calm jittery oil markets after U.S. presidents drained the aging Strategic Petroleum Reserve over the last five years.
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West Point Climate Professor Says He Was Fired for Refusing to ‘Defy Science’

By Michael C.Bender and Greg Jaffe 08/26/26
After 17 years of teaching science at West Point, Dr. Adam Kalkstein says he was suddenly ordered last year to cut from his curriculum information about the human causes of climate change, according to a…
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UCS

The threat isn’t over: Tell Trump to keep his hands off science!

08/13/26
When the best available science is replaced by political preferences, everyone pays the price. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has just proposed major changes in its procedures for awarding research grants. Essentially, the proposed changes—which…
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Trump energy chief lied to Congress about canceled clean energy funds, lawmakers allege

By Hayley Smith 08/05/26
Democratic lawmakers are asking the Justice Department to consider criminal charges against U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright, alleging that the nation’s top energy official made false statements to Congress about the termination of $7.6 billion…
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Interior moves to ease Obama-era Arctic drilling requirements

By Carlos Anchondo 08/04/26
The Trump administration announced plans Monday to roll back an Obama-era rule on oil and gas drilling in the Arctic Ocean — part of its efforts to tap into Alaska’s energy resources.
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A new Colorado River plan requires water cuts for three states. Deeper cuts are still possible.

By Sarah Kaplan and Hannah Knowles 07/31/26
Arizona, California and Nevada will be required to curb their use of the water from the Colorado River by a combined 20 percent over the next two years — and could ultimately face even larger…
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EPA exempts data center power plants from pollution limits seeking to prevent acid rain

By Rachel Frazin 07/27/26
The Trump administration announced Monday that it is exempting power plants that only serve data centers and do not connect to the broader grid from pollution limits that seek to prevent acid rain.
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FERC focus on affordability at center of hearing

By Kelsey Tamborrino 07/23/26
Members of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission told a Senate energy panel Wednesday that the shot clock has started for regional power grid operators to show they can meet the escalating electricity demand of the…
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Trump threatens National Academies with debarment. Here’s what it is.

By Lesley Clark and Chelsea Harvey 07/21/26
The oil industry and its allies gained a major supporter in their yearslong effort to derail climate science programs at the National Academies: the president of the United States...
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EPA Violated Key Soot Standard in Clean Air Act, Court Rules

By Avril Silva 07/21/26
In what many environmental organizations are touting as a victory, a federal judge last week ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency violated the Clean Air Act by failing to meet its legal deadline to identify…
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MORE NEWS

Biggest US Power Grid Faces Breakup Risk as FERC Weighs Fate

By Jennifer A Dlouhy and John Ainger   07/21/26  
A frustrated Trump administration wants major changes to the operator of America’s largest power grid — perhaps even breaking it apart — as federal regulators meet this week to discuss the organization’s fate.
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Trump officials can’t revoke grants due to new agency goals, judge rules

By Natalie Schwartz   07/20/26  
A federal judge ruled Friday that federal officials can’t cancel existing grants simply because they don’t align with new government priorities, marking a victory for a coalition of 21 attorneys general and three governors that…
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U.S. judge rejects Trump’s justification for terminating thousands of grants

By Jeffrey Mervis   07/20/26  
A federal judge ruled Friday that the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) cannot cancel active research grants solely because of a shift in the administration’s priorities, as it has done to billions…
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US judge says Trump administration cannot revoke grants that conflict with its priorities

By Nate Raymond   07/18/26  
A federal judge on Friday ruled that U.S. President Donald Trump's administration cannot rely on a White House budget office regulation to terminate billions of dollars in grants because they no longer align with the…
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CSLDF Opposes Trump Administration’s Attempts to Politicize Federal Grants

By Sangita Keshavan   07/14/26  
Yesterday, the Climate Science Legal Defense Fund submitted a comment to the Office of Management and Budget, opposing its proposed rule amending the Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance (“Proposed Rule”). The Proposed Rule raises serious…
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No shortcuts for oil and gas companies

07/06/26  
The Trump administration is seeking comments for a plan to fast-track approvals for new oil and gas drilling in the Western Arctic. This is part of the administration’s all-out assault in the Arctic — exploiting…
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Trump Administration Pays Duke Energy $129 Million to Halt Offshore Wind Farm

By Maxine Joselow   06/29/26  
The Trump administration on Monday said it would pay Duke Energy $129 million to abandon its plans to build an offshore wind farm off North Carolina.
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Interior Announces an Energy Agreement to Strengthen American Energy Security and Lower Costs in North Carolina

06/29/26  
Today, the Department of the Interior announced a settlement agreement with Duke Energy, a Fortune 150 company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina and one of America’s largest energy holding companies, to provide affordable, reliable power…
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Why carbon capture and storage won’t fix our climate crisis.

By Katie Worth and Others   06/25/26  
For more than 40 years, oil companies have been funding research at prestigious universities into climate change “solutions” that would not require the public to stop using oil and gas. Among their favored fixes is…
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Trump’s ‘Short-Sighted’ Cuts Jeopardize Philadelphia’s Clean Energy Future

By Daniel Perrin   06/24/26  
During the Biden administration, clean energy developers in the Philadelphia area planned to take advantage of new, expanded federal support for renewable projects for years. Now, as the Trump administration and congressional Republicans roll back…
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An Influx of Climate Cash

By David Gelles   06/23/26  
While many big name philanthropists are backing away from climate giving, at least one megadonor is stepping up and writing major checks. Michael Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor and founder of Bloomberg L.P.,…
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‘Absolutely Crazy’: Horror as Trump Moves to Dismantle Crucial Ocean Monitoring System

By Julia Conley   06/02/26  
In what a number of scientists suggested was the Trump administration’s latest effort to stop tracking the changing climate in hopes of convincing the public that the climate emergency isn’t happening, the National Science Foundation…
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Trump Administration to Dismantle Ocean Monitoring System

By Eric Niiler   06/01/26  
The Trump administration is dismantling a $368 million deep-ocean observation system that was put in place a decade ago to monitor coastal environments, marine ecosystems and powerful currents that affect the global climate.
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Trump’s Illegal Home Rebate Guidance Keeps Families Hooked on Gas While Fueling Utility Profits

By Seth Nelson   06/01/26  
The Department of Energy today quietly released long-awaited guidance on several home rebate programs created by the Inflation Reduction Act, including the Home Electrification and Appliances Rebate program—also known as the High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate…
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Stop the Pentagon’s Warfare-Powering AI Data Centers

05/28/26  
We’re sounding the alarm: Unchecked AI has no place in weapons and war, and parasitic data centers have no place in our communities.
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Why Kate Marvel left NASA

By Emily Atkin   05/28/26  
Kate Marvel spent more than a decade at NASA studying the future of life on Earth. Then the Trump administration made that job feel impossible.
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National Park Entrance Fees Are Funding Trump’s D.C. Projects

By Maxine Joselow and Andrea Fuller   05/27/26  
The National Park Service is using at least $67 million worth of park entrance fees to help fund President Trump’s beautification projects in Washington, according to a New York Times analysis of federal records
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State Enforcement Is Running Ahead of Federal and Catching Up

By Jessica Hunt   05/27/26  
Environmental and occupational safety enforcement in the United States has never been purely a federal function. States have always played a significant role. What has changed in the current regulatory environment is the degree of…
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RFK Jr. and MAHA influencers take on microplastics

By Ellie Borst   05/27/26  
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launched a new program last month meant to stimulate research and find ways to rid people of the microscopic plastic particles that have infiltrated human bodies.
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Rafe Pomerance, who helped sound the alarm on climate change, dies at 79

By Sarah Kaplan   05/21/26  
Like most of humanity, Rafe Pomerance had never heard of climate change when he stumbled upon the phrase in a dense government document in the late 1970s. Mr. Pomerance was working as a clean-air lobbyist…
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Trump to ease rule on climate super pollutants, says move will cut costs

By Cleve R. Wootson Jr. and Jake Spring   05/21/26  
President Donald Trump announced on Thursday a rollback of two Biden-era regulations on refrigerants that are potent drivers of climate change, as the White House argues that deregulation can help tame inflation ahead of the…
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Trump ‘Fabricated’ Timeline in Offshore Wind Deal, House Democrat Says

By Emily Pontecorvo   05/20/26  
The Trump administration justified its nearly $1 billion settlement agreement with Total Energies to effectively buy back the French Company's U.S. offshore wind leases by citing national security concerns raised by the Department of Defense.
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Electric Vehicle Drivers May Pay $130 Annual Registration Fee Under New Bill—Would EVs Still Be Worth The Gas Savings?

By Kristen Grau and Kelly Anne Smith   05/20/26  
With soaring gas prices and around a third of Americans considering an electric vehicle for their next car, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in March, a new bill introduced in Congress proposes…
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Bipartisan highway bill includes $130 registration fee for EVs

By Rachel Frazin   05/19/26  
The House version of a bipartisan highway bill proposes to add a $130 registration fee for electric vehicles (EV) and a $35 fee for plug-in hybrids.
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Permitting, EV fees, climate rollbacks: Inside the House’s highway bill

By Andres Picon and Josh Siegel   05/19/26  
The House’s new surface transportation bill would make major investments in federal infrastructure while streamlining the permitting process for some projects and rolling back some Biden-era environmental initiatives.
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Senate confirms Steve Pearce to lead the BLM in a party-line vote

By Amanda Eggert   05/18/26  
The U.S. Senate narrowly voted to approve Steve Pearce’s nomination to lead the Bureau of Land Management. Pearce, a 78-year-old Republican, has deep ties to the oil and gas industry and a record of supporting…
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Trump’s Tax Law Is Slowing Down Projects and Piling Up Legal Work

By Matthew Zeitlin   05/15/26  
Certainty,certainty,certainty-three things that are of paramount importance for anyone making an investment decision.
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Burgum: DOI will fight judge’s ruling lifting renewable energy blockade

By Catherine Boudreau   05/13/26  
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said Wednesday that the administration will appeal a federal judge’s ruling blocking his department from enforcing a handful of policies that have stalled permits for solar and wind projects.
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Interior Cancels Rule That Put Conservation On Equal Footing With Development

By Matthew Brown   05/11/26  
The Interior Department is canceling a rule that put conservation on equal footing with development, as President Donald Trump’s administration eases restrictions on industries and seeks to boost drilling, logging, mining and grazing on taxpayer-owned…
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Trump Taps Former FEMA Chief Hamilton to Lead Agency Again

By Lauren Rosenthal and Zahra Hirji   05/11/26  
The Trump administration selected Cameron Hamilton to lead the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which is grappling with reduced staffing levels ahead of hurricane season in the Atlantic.
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250+ onshore wind projects stalled as Pentagon freezes permitting

By Kathryn Krawczyk   05/08/26  
For the past 15 years, onshore wind projects have followed the same process to get the Department of Defense’s permission to build. Now, that familiar route has been closed off, effectively jeopardizing all new wind…
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Trump’s FEMA Council Backs Overhaul of Disaster Response

By Zahra Hirji and Lauren Rosenthal   05/07/26  
President Donald Trump’s task force for reforming the Federal Emergency Management Agency on Thursday recommended sweeping changes to how the federal government responds to natural disasters.
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Democrats introduce bill to fight public land sell-off proposals

By Eric Barker Lewiston   05/06/26  
Four Democratic lawmakers have introduced a bill that would make it more difficult for federal land sell-off provisions to be included in fast-tracked budget reconciliation bills.
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Is It Time to Tax the Oil and Gas Industry’s Windfall?

By Claire Brown   05/05/26  
As U.S. gas prices soar to their highest levels in four years, it’s becoming clear that the war in Iran has been very profitable for oil and gas companies. BP boasted about “exceptional” performance in…
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SEC Rule to End Biden-Era Climate Policy Sent to White House

By Lydia Beyoud   05/05/26  
The White House is reviewing a proposal from the Securities and Exchange Commission to formally end Biden-era climate disclosure rules for publicly-traded companies.
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Trump Resurrects Keystone Pipeline Killed Over Climate Concerns

By Ellyn Lapointe   05/01/26  
On his first day in office in 2021, then-president Joe Biden killed the Keystone XL Pipeline Expansion, a highly contentious project aimed at expediting transportation of crude oil from Alberta, Canada, into the United States.…
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In a Small Iowa Town, a Solution to a National Crisis

By Jillian Weinberger   05/01/26  
As a new flood season approaches, many Americans remain haunted by the last. Families across the country are still in mourning months after the waters receded from places like the Texas Hill Country, where a…
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Oil surges to its highest level in years as Trump eyes an extended Iran blockade

By Cris Tolomia   04/30/26  
Brent crude oil prices reached $126 a barrel overnight before pulling back early Thursday, the highest level in four years, as President Donald Trump signaled the U.S. naval blockade of Iran's ports would remain in…
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Why the Forest Service overhaul has people worried

By Alex Wigglesworth   04/30/26  
I was on a road trip to visit a friend late in March when my phone started lighting up. The Trump administration had just announced a sweeping reorganization of the U.S. Forest Service. People —…
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Offshore wind lease buyouts create troubling precedent, say former DOI officials

By Diana DiGangi   04/30/26  
Deals made by the Trump administration to cancel offshore wind leases and “reimburse” the developers once they’ve made equal investments in fossil fuel infrastructure lack legal precedent, and in fact create new precedent that could…
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UCS

New Records Set in the Renewable Energy Marathon

By John Rogers   04/29/26  
Last weekend at the London Marathon, Sebastian Sawe delivered the world’s first-ever official sub-two hour time. I’m a clean energy nerd and a wannabe runner; his performance was truly stunning and awe-inspiring. It also got…
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Trump met with oil firms on possible months-long extension of Iran blockade

By Timothy Gardner   04/29/26  
U.S. President Donald Trump met with top officials from Chevron (CVX.N), opens new tab and other energy companies on Tuesday to talk about possible steps to calm oil markets if the blockade of Iranian ports…
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Huffman, Raskin Launch Investigation into Trump’s Billion-Dollar Taxpayer-Funded Settlement to TotalEnergies

04/29/26  
Today, House Natural Resources Committee Ranking Member Jared Huffman (D-Calif.) and House Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) sent a letter to TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné announcing a formal investigation by Committee Democrats into…
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House Democrats to TotalEnergies: ‘We’re Coming for You’

By Emily Pontecorvo   04/29/26  
Two House Democrats are going after Total Energies after the company ignored an earlier request to defend It's $1 billion settlement with the Trump administration to walk away from offshore wind.
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Senate Democrats launch probe of ‘God Squad’ decision

By Ian M. Stevenson   04/29/26  
Senate Democrats on Tuesday launched an inquiry into the Trump administration's revival of the "God Squad," accusing the White House of misusing the process to dole out political favors to President Donald Trump's campaign supporters…
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How Trump and Congress Are Attacking the Endangered Species Act – and What You Can Do

By Bala Sivaraman   04/29/26  
On Earth Day, the U.S. House of Representatives planned to vote on a bill to drastically weaken the Endangered Species Act. Earthjustice and our coalition of wildlife and environmental advocates worked to sound the alarm…
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White House seeks high-tech pitches for NEPA reviews

By Hannah Northey   04/28/26  
The White House is taking pitches from startups, researchers, nonprofits and tech companies on ways to modernize and accelerate environmental reviews and federal permitting.
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2 more offshore wind projects scrapped under Trump administration pressure

By Meris Lutz   04/28/26  
Two U.S. offshore wind projects totaling up to 4.4 GW of planned capacity will not move forward after the developers entered into an agreement with the U.S. Interior Department in which the government said it…
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Trump’s Shady Wind Deals Aren’t Over Yet

By Emily Pontecorvo   04/28/26  
The Trump administration inked two more agreements to cancel offshore wind leases and reimburse the former leaseholders nearly $1 billion on Monday,demonstrating that its previous deals with Total Energies was not a one-off legal settlement…
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Trump Administration Will Pay More Energy Firms to Cancel Wind Farms

By Maxine Joselow and Brad Plumer   04/27/26  
The Trump administration will pay energy companies hundreds of millions of dollars to abandon their plans to build two wind farms off the U.S. coast, the Interior Department said Monday, in a repeat of a…
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