Category: Drought_KEY

Climate Change Response Program Natural Resource Stewardship and Science. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior.

of glaciers and ice sheets. And of those that remain, most are
shrinking at an accelerated rate.
These changes not only affect what we see on the
landscape—they also alter part of Earth’s natural water
storage system, affecting everything from wildlife to
agriculture to human health.
Scientists from the United States Geological Survey (USGS)
and National Park Service (NPS) work together to monitor
and measure glacier loss. If these changes continue, we will
face a future much different than the present, including a
Glacier National Park without glaciers.

The report, an authoritative compendium of drought-related information and data, helps inform negotiations of one of several decisions by UNCCD’s 196 member states, to be issued 20 May at the conclusion of COP15.

Climate change is a major contributor to the prolonged and intensifying drought that has impacted the western US since early 2020, as well as the underlying megadrought that has been ongoing since 2000.[1] Rising temperatures due to climate change lead to earlier snowpack melt, increased evaporation from streams and lakes, and increased evapotranspiration from soils and plants. Climate change also increases the risk of seasonal precipitation extremes—including longer and hotter periods with little precipitation that dry out the soil as well as heavier rain and snow events leading to excessive runoff and flooding. Many events have contributed to the severity of the western drought including consecutive dry and warm winters, rapid snowmelt, and record hot summer temperatures.

A 22-year megadrought has made the Western United States the driest it has been since at least the year 800, according to a new study. A megadrought is essentially a prolonged drought that lasts for two decades or longer.

The U.S. Drought monitor is an overview of drought types and drought impacts updated weekly based upon a combination of sources.

While the term may bring to mind the windswept sand dunes of the Sahara or the vast salt pans of the Kalahari, it’s an issue that reaches far beyond those living in and around the world’s deserts, threatening the food security and livelihoods of more than two billion people.
The combined impact of climate change, land mismanagement and unsustainable freshwater use has seen the world’s water-scarce regions increasingly degraded. This leaves their soils less able to support crops, livestock and wildlife.